Unarmed vs. Armed Security Guards in Melbourne?

Understanding the Difference and Choosing the Right Level of Protection When hiring security for your property or business, one of the first questions clients ask is:

“Should I hire armed or unarmed guards?”

In Australia — and particularly in Melbourne — the answer is clear for most situations: unarmed guards are the industry standard, highly effective, and legally appropriate in most environments.
In this guide, Noble Security Group explains the differences, legal limitations, and how to choose the right type of guard for your needs.

The Core Difference

Unarmed Guard

Armed Guard

No weapon (relies on presence & de-escalation)

Carries a firearm or baton (with special license)

Suitable for most commercial & residential sites

Restricted to high-risk roles (banks, VIPs)

Requires standard VIC security licence

Requires additional firearm licence + training

Focus on prevention, observation, and reporting

Focus on threat response and asset protection

Important: Armed Guards Are Rare in Victoria

In Victoria, armed security is heavily regulated and generally used only in specialized, high-risk industries, such as:

  • Armoured vehicle transport
  • Government buildings or embassies
  • VIP bodyguard services (close protection)
  • Cash-in-transit operations

 For 99% of Melbourne businesses — including retail, construction, events, offices, and residences — licensed unarmed guards are the best-fit solution.

Why Unarmed Guards Are So Effective

Despite not carrying weapons, unarmed security guards are trained to:

  • Deter intruders or anti-social behavior
  • Monitor CCTV and alarm systems
  • Handle verbal disputes calmly and safely
  • Conduct regular patrols and secure entrances
  • Escalate to police/emergency services when necessary

Unarmed guards focus on prevention, visibility, and fast response, often reducing the need for force altogether.

 Which Guard Type Is Right for You?

Your Site Type

Recommended Guard Type

Retail store or shopping centre

Unarmed guard

Construction site

Unarmed guard or mobile patrol

Office building

Concierge-style unarmed guard

Cash handling (large scale)

 Armed security (specialist only)

Event security

Unarmed crowd controllers or guards

School, university, or hospital

Unarmed, Working With Children Check

Still unsure? Speak to our security specialists »

Legal Licensing in Victoria

To work as an unarmed security guard in Melbourne, personnel must hold:

  • Certificate II in Security Operations
  • Victorian Private Security Individual Licence (Unarmed Guard category)
  • First Aid & CPR certification
  • Police background check
  • Additional checks (e.g. WWC) depending on site

Armed guards must additionally hold:

  • Firearm licence (Category H)
  • Extensive firearms training
  • Must be employed by a business with a specific Armed Guard business licence

NSG does not currently offer armed services — but we’ll gladly refer you if appropriate.

Risk Assessment: Do You Actually Need Armed Security?

Ask these questions:

  1. Is your business handling large amounts of physical cash, jewellery, or high-value inventory?
  2. Is there a known risk of violence, robbery, or armed confrontation?
  3. Do you require 24/7, live-in protection or armed escorts?

If no, unarmed guards are your ideal solution.

Why Choose NSG’s Unarmed Guards

Noble Security Group provides:

  • Licensed, professional guards with calm authority
  •  Staff trained in conflict management & reporting
  •  Uniformed presence for maximum deterrent
  • Site risk assessments & tailored guard deployment
  •  Officers with customer service training for reception or front-of-house roles

“We’ve never needed armed guards — NSG’s team handles our safety with professionalism and strong presence.”
— Shopping Centre Manager, Inner Melbourne